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What is SHA-256?

SHA-256 (Secure Hash Algorithm 256-bit) is a cryptographic signature function published by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) as a U.S. Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS). It is part of the SHA-2 family of hash algorithms.

A hash function takes an arbitrary-length input string and converts it into a fixed-length hexadecimal digest (64 characters long). Since it is a **one-way function**, it is mathematically infeasible to reverse-engineer the original text from the hash output. This makes it highly useful for verifying data integrity, password storage, digital signatures, and blockchain technologies like Bitcoin.

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Looking to generate other checksums? Use our MD5 Hash Generator. If you need unique identifier strings, try our UUID Generator. For byte formatting, try the Base64 Encoder/Decoder.